
Grass types11 min read
What type of grass do I have? How to identify your lawn
Start with your climate, then dig up a small plug. How the grass spreads and the shape of one blade tip narrow most lawns to one or two grasses.
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A close, sharp photo is usually enough to tell cool-season from warm-season grass and to name common lawn grasses such as Bermudagrass, St. Augustinegrass or tall fescue. Mixed lawns and fine grasses are harder, so the result names the closest candidates and the detail that separates them.
Get down to grass level in daylight. Single blades, the tips and how the grass spreads matter more than a wide view of the yard.
Hold a shoot next to the result. The blade tip, the width and whether it has runners usually settle it.
Before you spray anything, confirm the weed or disease and read the product label. Your local extension office can test a sample.
The identifier reads what the camera sees, so the right framing matters more than the camera. Pick the case that matches your question and shoot it this way.
Kneel down and photograph a few blades from about a hand's length away, with the tips in focus. If you can, add a second photo of a pulled shoot on a sheet of paper.
Photograph the weed on its own, filling most of the frame. Include several leaves and any flower or seed head, since those separate look-alikes such as clover and black medic.
Stand back far enough to show the whole patch and the healthy grass around its edge. The shape of the edge, sharp or fading, is one of the best clues to the cause.
Get close to a few affected blades to show the lesions or mold, then take a wider shot of the area. Early morning, while the lawn is still damp, shows fungus best.
A photo narrows it down. These three checks take a few minutes with a trowel and usually settle which grass you have.
Lift a palm-sized piece with the roots. Runners on top of the soil point to Bermuda, St. Augustine, zoysia or centipede. Underground shoots point to Kentucky bluegrass. Tight clumps point to ryegrass or tall fescue.
A boat-shaped tip that splits when you press it means Kentucky bluegrass. A blunt, rounded tip means St. Augustine. Most other grasses taper to a point.
Peel one leaf back from the stem. A fringe of tiny hairs where the leaf meets the stem is typical of warm-season grasses. Small claw-like flaps point to ryegrass.